Henry Norman Bethune (1890-1939): Surgeon, communist, humanitarian.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Henry Norman Bethune was born in Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada, on 3 March 1890. His father was a Presbyterian minister from a long family line of clergymen, educators and medical practitioners, while his mother was an evangelical missionary. The family badge of service and his father’s exhortation to “always go where you’re needed ” left an indelible mark on young Bethune, influencing his eventual foray into China. There, he offered his selfless medical services to the war-torn country, an act that made him a national hero in a foreign land. As a child, Bethune was said to be curious, independent and stubborn. He once wandered away from home at the age of six to explore the city of Toronto, Ontario, for several hours. An early interest in surgery was apparent in his practical interest in dissection and reverence for his surgeon grandfather. In 1912, Bethune entered medical school at the University of Toronto in Ontario, but interrupted his studies in 1914, after the outbreak of World War I, to enlist in the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps, in which he served as a stretcher-bearer. After he was wounded in Ypres, Belgium, he returned home to finish his medical degree, and then joined the Royal Canadian Navy and Royal Canadian Air Force.
منابع مشابه
Henry Dunant and Norman Bethune: a Canadian surgeon who worked with H. Dunant at the Battle of Solferino.
Following a description of both scenarios involved in the Battle of Solferino (1859), and the consequent horrors which spurred Henry Dunant to set up the International Red Cross organisation, for which he received the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, the present paper discusses the meeting between Henry Dunant and the Canadian surgeon Norman Bethune (1822-1892). During the days immediately afte...
متن کاملThe ancestors of Norman Bethune (1890-1939) traced back to the Bethunes of Skye, leading members of the MacBeth/Beaton medical dynasty.
Norman Bethune became famous through his work in the Spanish Civil War, his advocacy of socialised medicine in North America and his association with Mao Zedong's revolutionary movement in China. It has been suggested that he may have been descended from the Bethune or Beaton medical dynasty, who for generations served as physicians to kings of Scotland, the Lords of the Isles and to some of th...
متن کاملInternational surgery: definition, principles and Canadian practice.
This article is dedicated to the Canadian international surgeon, Norman Bethune (1890-1939). International surgery is defined as a humanitarian branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of bodily injuries or disorders by incision or manipulations, emphasizing cooperation and understanding among nations and involving education, research, development and advocacy. In this article I review t...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Singapore medical journal
دوره 57 10 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016